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Erythritol

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Erythritol

Zero-Calorie & High-Tolerance Classic Polyol Sweetener Base

Product Overview

● Product Definition:

Erythritol is a natural 4-carbon polyol (sugar alcohol), found in trace amounts in grapes, pears, mushrooms and fermented alcoholic beverages. It is greenly produced via microbial fermentation using corn starch as raw material, classified as a food additive compliant with Chinese national standards. CNS No.: 19.018, INS No.: 968, CAS No.: 149-32-6. It complies with GB 26404-2011 and is permitted for use in all food categories as needed per GB 2760-2024. It features four core attributes: zero calorie, zero glycemic index, excellent intestinal tolerance and superior stability.

● Key Specifications

  • Main Component: High-purity erythritol monomer (butanetetraol)

  • Core Index: Food grade purity on dry basis 99.5%~100.5% (customizable upon request)

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder/granules, odorless, free of visible impurities with pure sweet taste and inherent cooling sensation upon dissolution

  • Stability: Heat and acid-alkali resistant, stable below 160°C without Maillard reaction or caramelization; low hygroscopicity, 24-month shelf life under sealed, cool and dark storage conditions

  • Solubility: Freely soluble in cold and hot water with endothermic dissolution, delivering clear aqueous solution and excellent compatibility with various food matrices

● Product Advantages

➢ Regulation: Globally recognized safety certifications including FDA GRAS, JECFA and EFSA for China, US, EU, Japan and South Korea; unlimited dosage allowed under Chinese standards with clean and simple labeling

➢ Processing: Tolerant to high-temperature sterilization and acidic systems, good crystallinity and highly consistent physical & chemical indicators across batches

➢ Health: Legally labeled as 0 kcal/g, zero GI value, fully insulin-independent metabolism and outstanding human tolerance

➢ Compatibility: Freely blended with allulose, steviol glycosides, mogrosides and others to optimize taste and mitigate cooling effect without damaging colloid and protein gel structures

➢ Safety: Over 90% excreted directly through kidneys with no liver metabolic burden; no limited ADI value with proven long-term market safety record


Core Advantage

Core Functional Properties

● True Zero Calorie

Extremely low human absorption rate, officially labeled 0 kcal/g by industry regulations, much lower than most sugar alcohols. It serves as the fundamental sweetening ingredient for sugar-free, zero-calorie and ketogenic formulas.

● Pure Sweet Taste with Natural Cooling Sensation

60%-70% sweetness relative to sucrose with clean sweetness and no bitter aftertaste. It absorbs heat during dissolution to create a refreshing cooling mouthfeel, ideal for beverages, chewing gums and mint products.

● Zero Glycemic Response & Zero Insulin Fluctuation

Not decomposed by small intestinal enzymes and not involved in blood glucose metabolism. It triggers no spikes in blood sugar or insulin, safe for diabetics and glucose-sensitive populations.

● Thermochemically Stable without Browning Reactions

No reducing groups in its molecular structure, so it produces no color change or caramel aroma during baking, boiling and high-temperature sterilization. Perfect for light-colored drinks, white pastries and dairy products requiring original color and flavor retention.

● Excellent Anti-Cariogenic Performance

Oral microflora cannot ferment erythritol to produce enamel-eroding acid. It is the core tooth-protective sweetener for chewing gums, toothpastes and children’s snacks.

● Low Hygroscopicity & Outstanding System Stability

Resistant to caking even under 90% ambient humidity and free of recrystallization in frozen environments, maintaining stable form for long-term storage in beverages, chocolates and compressed candies.


Physiological Regulation Functions

As the best-tolerated polyol sweetener, erythritol features mild and safe metabolic profiles:

● Zero Glycemic Load:

Bypasses the entire carbohydrate metabolic pathway without affecting postprandial blood glucose, delivering burden-free sweetness for glycemic control groups.

● Superior Intestinal Tolerance:

Most sugar alcohols undergo colonic fermentation and cause bloating or diarrhea, while over 90% of ingested erythritol is excreted intact via kidneys. Intake below 50g per day barely causes gastrointestinal discomfort, leading the industry in tolerance performance.

● Auxiliary Oral Health Protection:

Inhibits the proliferation of harmful oral bacteria and reduces plaque formation, effectively lowering the risks of dental caries and periodontal diseases in the long run.

● No Organ Metabolic Burden:

Metabolized without liver participation and directly eliminated via urine, posing no strain on liver and kidneys with long-term consumption.


Product Applications

● Food & Beverage Industry

➢ Dairy Products

  • Yogurt & Fermented Milk: Replace sucrose to reduce total sugar, enhance refreshing taste and extend shelf stability

  • Milk Drinks & Plant-Based Beverages: Formulate zero-sugar recipes with smooth and non-cloying mouthfeel

  • Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts: Lower freezing point, reduce ice crystals and improve anti-recrystallization performance in frozen systems

➢ Bakery Products

  • Sponge Cakes, Chiffon Cakes & White Toast: Preserve pale appearance, lock moisture and retard starch retrogradation

  • White Biscuits, Crisp Pastries & Mochi: Retain original color, cut total calories and boost crispness

  • Meal Replacement Bakes: Provide zero-calorie sweetening and strengthen satiety when compounded with dietary fiber

➢ Beverages

  • Sugar-Free Sparkling Water, Tea & Electrolyte Drinks: Primary sweetener with refreshing taste tailored for beverage market

  • Cold Brew Coffee Syrup & Meal Replacement Shakes: Chemically inert with functional ingredients for stable formula

  • Fruit Juice & Fruit Vinegar (Acidic Drinks): Resistant to strong acid and high temperature, compatible with UHT sterilization process

➢ Confectionery & Chocolate

  • Sugar-Free Hard/Soft Candies, Jellies & Puddings: Excellent moldability with dry texture and low adhesion

  • Chocolate & White Chocolate: Inhibit fat blooming, prevent surface whitening and improve heat resistance

  • Chewing Gums & Mint Lozenges: Amplify cooling sensation and deliver core anti-cavity benefits

➢ Sauces & Condiments

  • Salad Dressing & Low-Fat Mayonnaise: Simulate creamy fatty texture for zero-sugar and low-fat upgrading

  • Jam & Fruit Paste: Increase viscosity and freshness to eliminate heavy greasy taste from high sugar content

➢ Meat Products

  • Low-Temperature Ham & Low-Fat Sausages: Fine-tune flavor, improve slicing dryness and boost finished product stability

● Health Food & Dietary Supplements

Zero-calorie glycemic-control solid beverages, weight-loss meal replacement powders, compressed candies and senior dietary supplements, applicable to strict low-sugar and zero-calorie healthy formula systems.

● Pet Food

Nutritional pastes, dental chews and reward meat strips for cats and dogs, offering palatable sweetness without risks of pet obesity and tooth decay.

● Cosmetics & Personal Care

Toothpaste & Mouthwash: Core sweetening agent for bacteriostasis and dental care with optimized taste; Humectant in skincare products to improve application sensory feel.

● Pharmaceutical Field

Flavoring agent for oral granules and tablets to mask bitter drug tastes; Special medical enteral nutrition formula providing zero-glycemic sweetness for patients with metabolic disorders.

● Feed Industry

Starter feeds for young livestock and attractant feeds for aquatic animals, improve feed palatability and intake rate while gently protecting intestinal health of juvenile animals.


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