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Xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS)

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Prebiotics & Dietary Fiber

Xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS)

Highly Active Prebiotic Water-Soluble Dietary Fiber for Targeted Proliferation of Intestinal Microecology

Product Overview

● Product Definition:

Xylo-oligosaccharides (abbreviated as XOS) are functional polymeric oligosaccharides prepared by biological enzymatic hydrolysis using xylan from agricultural and forestry biomass such as corn cobs, bagasse and cottonseed hulls as raw materials, mainly composed of xylobiose, xylotriose and xylotetraose.

Food additive codes: CNS No. 20.015, INS No. 956, CAS No. 87-99-0. It complies with GB 1903.16-2016 National Food Safety Standard: Food Additive Xylo-oligosaccharides. Classified as sweetener, dietary fiber fortifier and prebiotic under GB 2760, it is universally recognized as a functional water-soluble oligosaccharide with extremely high flora proliferation efficiency.

● Key Parameters

  • Main Components: Mixture of xylo-oligosaccharides dominated by xylobiose, xylotriose and xylotetraose

  • Core Indicators: Total XOS content ≥95.0% (customizable specifications: 35%/70%/95%), controllable degree of polymerization DP2~DP4

  • Appearance: White to pale yellow powder (or granules), odorless, faintly sweet, refreshing taste, free of visible impurities

  • Stability: Excellent resistance to strong acid and high temperature, hardly decomposed during high-temperature processing within pH 2.5~8.0; shelf life 24 months under sealed, light-proof, cool and dry storage conditions

  • Solubility: Freely soluble in water, pH value of 10% aqueous solution: 3.5-6.5, good dispersion and fluidity, excellent compatibility with various food matrices

● Product Advantages

➢Regulation: Compliant with Chinese national standards, approved by global authoritative institutions including FDA GRAS, JECFA, EFSA and South Korea MFDS for legal addition in multiple countries; permitted for use as required by production in GB 2760

➢Processing: Outstanding acid and heat resistance as well as hydrolysis stability, compatible with rigorous processes such as UHT sterilization, acidic beverage production, baking and cooking, with highly uniform physical and chemical indicators across batches

➢Health: Ultra-low calorie, nearly zero GI value; powerful prebiotic efficacy with minimal dosage to target and regulate intestinal flora

➢Clean Label: Can be directly labeled as "Xylo-oligosaccharides", "Water-Soluble Dietary Fiber" or "Prebiotic", in line with the market trend of natural clean labels

➢Synergy: Highly compatible with various sweeteners, hydrocolloids, milk proteins and oil systems, barely interfering with the original flavor of finished products


Core Advantage

Core Functional Properties

● Ultra-Low Calorie

XOS cannot be decomposed and absorbed by human salivary, gastric and small intestinal digestive enzymes, with a calorific value of only approximately 0.8 kcal/g, far lower than sucrose and most oligosaccharides. It is the preferred raw material for sugar-free and low-calorie healthy food.

● Ultra-High Stability with Strong Acid & High Temperature Resistance

Dissolves rapidly in both cold and hot water to form clear and transparent solution; maintains stable molecular structure without degradation or precipitation under low-pH acidic environments, high-temperature sterilization above 120℃, baking and boiling processes, with much higher processing tolerance than FOS and GOS.

● Zero Glycemic Response, Insulin-Independent

Hardly absorbed in the human small intestine, causing no blood glucose fluctuations after ingestion and requiring no insulin for metabolism. Safe for diabetics, patients with impaired glucose tolerance and weight control groups.

● Superior Prebiotic Effect (Core Differentiating Advantage)

Reaches the colon intact with only a tiny dosage, specifically stimulates massive proliferation of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, and inhibits colonization of putrefactive bacteria and pathogenic bacteria. Its flora boosting efficiency is 10~20 times that of FOS, and trace addition can significantly optimize intestinal microecology.

● No Adverse Moisture Retention Side Effects

Non-hygroscopic in nature, will not cause baked goods to absorb moisture, soften, agglomerate or dampen. It does not affect the crispness and shelf life of flour products and pastries, resulting in fewer restrictions in processing application.

● Low Caries Risk

Oral microorganisms cannot ferment XOS to produce organic acids, thus avoiding enamel corrosion and effectively reducing caries incidence. Suitable for children’s snacks and oral care products.


Physiological Regulatory Functions

As a highly active prebiotic dietary fiber, XOS exerts multiple physiological regulatory effects in the human intestinal tract:

● Intestinal Health:

Fermented by intestinal flora to generate abundant short-chain fatty acids, lower colonic pH value, accelerate intestinal peristalsis, soften stool and relieve constipation; strengthen the intestinal epithelial barrier and reduce risks of intestinal leakage and chronic inflammation

● Weight Management:

Creates gentle satiety in the stomach to delay gastric emptying and prevent overeating; short-chain fatty acids participate in body metabolism to assist fat metabolism optimization

● Glycolipid Metabolism Regulation:

Fully unabsorbed in the small intestine to stabilize postprandial blood glucose; binds bile acids in the intestinal tract for excretion, helping reduce triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein to maintain blood lipid health

● Mineral Absorption:

Acidifies the intestinal microenvironment to improve dissociation of calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and other mineral ions, elevate trace element absorption rate and support bone development

● Immunity Regulation:

Activates immune cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissue relying on stable intestinal flora and intact intestinal mucosa, boosting overall body immunity starting from the intestinal tract


Product Applications

● Food & Beverage Industry

➢ Dairy Products

  • Yogurt & Fermented Milk: Minimal addition strongly proliferates fermentation strains, improves fermentation stability, optimizes yogurt viscosity and smooth mouthfeel, and reduces whey separation

  • Milk Powder & Infant Formula Foods: Compliant prebiotic raw material to protect delicate infant intestines and alleviate internal heat and constipation

  • Cheese Products: Adjust system osmotic pressure, improve texture and lower overall formula calories

➢ Baked Foods

  • Bread, Cakes & Biscuits: Replaces a small portion of sucrose to cut calories; its low hygroscopicity preserves crispness of baked products and slows starch retrogradation

  • Meal Replacement Baked Goods: Reinforces dietary fiber index, delivers intestinal health selling points with ultra-low dosage and enhances satiety

➢ Beverages

  • Functional Drinks: Allows labeling of prebiotics and dietary fiber with trace addition for intestinal care functional beverages

  • Protein Drinks: Neutralizes bitter and astringent off-notes from beans and nuts and delivers rich, smooth mouthfeel

  • Fruit Juices, Fruit Teas & Acidic Sparkling Water: Strong acid resistance adapts to acidic systems for stable formula without degradation and fine-tunes flavor sweetness

➢ Confectionery & Chocolate

  • Sugar-Free Candies: Blended with erythritol and steviol glycosides to ameliorate bitter aftertaste of high-potency sweeteners with higher cost performance at low dosage

  • Chocolate: Enhances thermal processing stability and reduces sugar and calorie content

  • Chewing Gums & Compressed Tablets: Core raw material for anti-cavity formulas with mild and long-lasting sweetness

➢ Condiments & Sauces

  • Salad Dressing & Mayonnaise: Small dosage adjusts system viscosity and optimizes creamy texture of low-fat sauces

  • Ketchup, Thick Soups & Acidic Condiments: Acid-stable and resistant to hydrolysis and deterioration during long-term storage

➢ Meat Products

  • Hams & Sausages: Assists water system regulation, improves dry texture of low-fat meat products and enhances slicing moldability

  • Low-Temperature Prepared Meat Products: Optimizes flavor system and extends product shelf life

Health Foods & Dietary Supplements

  • Dietary Fiber Supplements: Processed into prebiotic powder, chewable tablets, hard capsules and solid beverages

  • Weight Management Products: Minimal dosage delivers satiety and metabolic regulation to simplify formula addition amount

  • Intestinal Health Products: Ideal synergist for probiotics, greatly improving in-vivo colonization rate and survival rate of probiotics

  • Meal Replacement Products: Endows intestinal health function with low dosage without affecting dissolution of meal replacement powder

Pet Food

  • Dog & Cat Food & Weaning Feed for Young Pets: Efficiently regulates pet intestinal flora, reduces loose stools, diarrhea and foul fecal odor, and improves digestibility

  • Functional Pet Treats & Weight-Loss Prescription Food: Controls calorie intake and maintains long-term health of pet digestive tract

Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Skin Care Products: Acts as humectant with small-molecule polysaccharide structure to repair skin barrier and adjust skin feel

  • Hair Care Products: Added into washing and care formulas to relieve dryness and tangling and improve hair smoothness

  • Toothpaste & Mouthwash: Functional anti-cavity ingredient to gently adjust sweetness and inhibit harmful oral bacteria

Pharmaceutical Field

  • Pharmaceutical Excipients: Flavoring agent and filler for oral tablets and granules to mask bitter medicinal taste

  • Enteral Nutrition Preparations: Intestinal rehabilitation nutrient solution for postoperative and critically ill patients to maintain intestinal flora homeostasis and intact intestinal mucosa

  • Sustained & Controlled Release Preparations: Serves as hydrophilic matrix excipient to assist in regulating release rate of active ingredients

Feed Industry

  • Aquatic Feed: Used as carrier binder to improve water stability of pellets and enhance intestinal digestive capacity of fish and shrimp

  • Young Livestock Feed (Piglets, Chicks, Calves): Alleviates weaning stress diarrhea, promotes intestinal development of young animals and reduces breeding morbidity


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