Highly Tolerable Natural Prebiotic & Water-Soluble Dietary Fiber for Infant Formula Application
Galacto-Oligosaccharides (abbreviated as GOS) are functional oligosaccharides refined from lactose via catalytic hydrolysis and transglycosylation reactions catalyzed by β-galactosidase. They are mainly composed of saccharides with polymerization degrees including lactosyl galactose, digalactose and trigalactose.
Food additive CNS No. 20.014, INS No. 957, CAS No. 6587-31-1. It complies with the national standard GB 1903.14-2016 National Food Safety Standard – Food Additive Galacto-Oligosaccharides. Classified as sweetener, dietary fiber fortifier and prebiotic under GB 2760, GOS is the only classic and safe prebiotic widely permitted for use in infant formula foods, featuring excellent human body compatibility and intestinal affinity.
Main Components: Mixture of galacto-oligosaccharides with polymerization degree DP2~DP6, with lactosyl galactose as the core active ingredient
Key Indicators: Total GOS content ≥90.0% (customizable liquid and powder specifications: 57% / 70% / 90%). High purity of effective prebiotic fractions with minimal impurities
Appearance: White crystalline powder or colorless transparent viscous liquid with pure and mild sweetness (30%~40% of sucrose sweetness), free of peculiar odor, turbidity and sediment
Stability: Excellent heat, acid and alkali resistance, stable in conventional food systems at pH 3.0~7.5. Powder version is stored in cool, dry, sealed and dark conditions with a 24-month shelf life; liquid version is stable for various ambient-temperature beverage systems
Solubility: Freely soluble in water with clear and transparent aqueous solution. pH value of 10% aqueous solution ranges from 4.0 to 7.0. It boasts outstanding dispersibility and fluidity, and is highly compatible with milk-based, water-based and powder food matrices
➢ Regulation: Fully compliant with Chinese national standards, certified by global authoritative institutions including FDA GRAS, JECFA, EFSA and South Korea MFDS. Limited and compliant addition is allowed in infant formula foods and special dietary foods. GB 2760 permits appropriate dosage according to production requirements for most product categories.
➢ Processing: Stable physicochemical properties, compatible with mainstream food processing technologies such as spray drying, UHT sterilization, fermentation, baking and ambient filling. Consistent batch indicators with no risks of degradation or browning.
➢ Health Profile: Naturally mild with superior tolerance, free of bloating and irritation. Suitable for infants, pregnant women, the elderly and people with sensitive gastrointestinal tracts, delivering gentle and long-lasting prebiotic effects.
➢ Clean Label: Can be directly labeled as "Galacto-Oligosaccharides", "Water-Soluble Dietary Fiber" or "Prebiotic". Natural raw material and clean formula align with the market trend of high-end healthy food.
➢ Synergy: Excellent compatibility with probiotics, FOS, whey protein, various sweeteners and colloids. Compound formula with FOS forms a golden prebiotic combination with remarkably enhanced efficacy.
GOS exerts mild prebiotic effects with moderate osmotic pressure. Compared with other oligosaccharides, excessive intake rarely causes discomfort such as bloating, gas production and diarrhea. It is the optimal prebiotic for infant intestines and the top-choice dietary fiber for people with sensitive digestive systems.
It dissolves rapidly in both cold and hot water to form impurity-free clear solutions. Adaptable to processing scenarios including acidic beverages, high-temperature sterilization, spray drying and baking. Its molecular structure remains intact under conventional food processing temperatures and pH environments without decomposition, precipitation or adverse impacts on product color and flavor.
It cannot be fully decomposed and absorbed by human salivary, gastric and small intestinal digestive enzymes, delivering far lower calories than sucrose with a low glycemic index. It avoids sharp blood sugar fluctuations, suitable for sugar control, weight loss and diabetic populations, and can partially replace sucrose to optimize formulas.
GOS reaches the large intestine directly, specifically and broadly proliferating beneficial intestinal flora such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, while strongly inhibiting the colonization and reproduction of harmful bacteria including Escherichia coli and Salmonella. It balances intestinal flora and optimizes intestinal microecology, applicable to people of all ages.
It features soft and natural sweetness without bitter taste or aftertaste residue, and will not mask the inherent natural flavors of dairy products, beverages and complementary foods. It is the preferred core prebiotic for infant formula and high-end dietary supplements.
Oral harmful microorganisms cannot ferment GOS to produce acid that erodes tooth enamel, effectively preventing dental caries. Ideal for children’s complementary foods, sugar-free snacks and oral care products.
Physiological Regulatory Functions
As a food-grade safe prebiotic dietary fiber, GOS is especially suitable for maternal, infant and sensitive groups and delivers multiple physiological regulatory effects on the human body:
Fermented by intestinal flora to produce short-chain fatty acids, lowering intestinal pH value, accelerating intestinal peristalsis and softening stool. It effectively relieves constipation and hard stools commonly seen in infants and the elderly, repairs intestinal mucosal barrier, reduces intestinal hypersensitivity, diarrhea and indigestion, and stabilizes overall intestinal health.
By optimizing intestinal flora structure and reinforcing the immune barrier of intestinal mucosa, it activates the activity of intestinal immune cells to elevate the body’s resistance from the source, reducing seasonal discomfort and gastrointestinal inflammation, particularly beneficial for physically vulnerable infants and middle-aged & elderly groups.
Acidifies the intestinal microenvironment to improve the dissociation and absorption rates of calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium and other minerals, supporting bone development in infants, alleviating osteoporosis in the elderly and preventing iron-deficiency anemia.
Reduces intestinal absorption of fats and cholesterol, assists in regulating blood lipid metabolism and decreases fat accumulation, perfectly matching formula requirements for weight management and light wellness healthy foods.
Suppresses the reproduction of putrefactive bacteria in the gut, cuts down the production of toxic metabolites such as ammonia and indole, eases intestinal metabolic burden and improves sub-health status.
➢ Infant & Maternal Food
Infant formula milk powder, Stage 2 & Stage 3 complementary foods: Core prebiotic permitted by national standards, mimicking the efficacy of human milk oligosaccharides, protecting babies’ delicate intestines, relieving internal heat, constipation and indigestion, and enhancing the palatability of formula powder.
Maternal milk powder, lactation-period meals: Gently regulates intestinal function, alleviates constipation during pregnancy and postpartum, improves nutrient absorption efficiency with zero irritating side effects.
➢ Dairy Products
Yogurt, fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria drinks: Boosts probiotic proliferation, improves fermentation efficiency, stabilizes bacterial activity, optimizes smooth mouthfeel and prolongs flora stability within shelf life.
Ambient milk, modified milk: Endows prebiotic functional claims to upgrade product health highlights without compromising milk aroma and system stability.
Cheese, dairy desserts: Optimizes formula taste, reduces cloying sweetness and strengthens dietary fiber nutritional value.
➢ Baked Goods & Snacks
Children’s biscuits, cakes, complementary snacks: Ideal raw material for sugar-free and low-calorie formulas, anti-cavity and gut-protective with mild taste, complying with children’s food standards.
Meal replacement bread and baked meal replacements: Reinforces dietary fiber content, enhances satiety and regulates intestinal health for weight loss and wellness consumers.
➢ Functional Drinks & Beverages
Intestinal care drinks, probiotic beverages: Synergizes with probiotics to raise their colonization and survival rates and strengthen intestinal conditioning effects.
Fruit & vegetable juices, tea drinks, herbal beverages: High stability adapts to acidic and alkaline beverage systems, enriches product health attributes and optimizes flavor profile.
Solid beverages, instant powders: Excellent solubility with no caking or precipitation, compatible with various powder formula systems.
➢ Confectionery & Meal Replacement Products
Sugar-free candies, compressed tablets, gummy candies: Partially replaces sucrose to lower calorie intake, delivers pure taste with dual functions of caries prevention and intestinal care.
Meal replacement powders, nutritional blends: Gently compatible with all nutritional substrates, supplements dietary fiber and regulates gut health without affecting overall formula flavor and solubility.
➢ Condiments & Meat Products
Compound seasonings, sauces: Stabilizes formula system, optimizes mouthfeel, extends shelf life and increases health added value.
Low-temperature meat products, ready-to-eat foods: Regulates water system, improves product texture and optimizes nutritional structure of formulas.
Infant prebiotic supplements: Exclusive mild formula raw material specially designed for delicate intestines, safe and burden-free.
Intestinal conditioning probiotic products: Perfect partner for probiotics, significantly improving their in-vivo colonization capacity and conditioning efficacy.
Compound dietary fiber nutrients: Blended with multiple dietary fibers to build a comprehensive intestinal care system for all age groups.
Middle-aged and elderly wellness formulas: Regulates intestinal flora, boosts nutrient absorption and immunity, and alleviates intestinal function degradation in seniors.
Young pet food, weaning puppy & kitten feed: Improves pets’ intestinal flora, reduces loose stools, diarrhea and stress-induced gastrointestinal discomfort in young pets, and elevates digestion and absorption rate.
Functional pet treats, therapeutic maintenance feed: Eliminates intestinal harmful bacteria, reduces fecal odor, maintains long-term intestinal health for pets of all life stages.
Foods for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP): Nutritional raw material for intestinal rehabilitation of post-operation and physically weak patients, sustaining intestinal flora homeostasis and repairing intestinal mucosal damage.
Oral pharmaceutical excipients: Gentle flavor masking agent to improve medicinal taste without pharmacological conflicts, applicable to all oral solid preparations and nutrient solutions.
Young livestock feed: Core additive for piglets, chicks and calves, alleviating weaning stress diarrhea, promoting intestinal development and lowering breeding morbidity.
Aquafeed: Optimizes digestive function of aquatic animals, improves feed conversion ratio, reduces disease incidence and supports sustainable healthy aquaculture.
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