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Alginate Oligosaccharides

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Prebiotics & Dietary Fiber

Alginate Oligosaccharides

Marine-Derived Bioactive Oligosaccharides Empowering Health & Diversified Applications

Product Overview

● Product Definition

Alginate Oligosaccharides (AOS) are small-molecule linear oligosaccharides manufactured from natural brown algae such as kelp, giant kelp and bladderwrack through directional enzymatic degradation, membrane separation and purification, decolorization and desalination, concentration and spray drying. They are linearly linked alternately by β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) via 1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Food-grade Alginate Oligosaccharides complies with the national standard GB 1903.31-2018 National Food Safety Standard – Food Additive: Alginate Oligosaccharides, CNS No.: 18.030, CAS No.: 9005-32-7. Classified as thickener, stabilizer and humectant under GB 2760, it is also a marine-derived functional prebiotic and natural immunomodulatory polysaccharide derivative with multiple biological activities.

● Key Specifications

  • Main Components: Low-molecular-weight alginate oligosaccharides formed by alternating polymerization of mannuronic acid and guluronic acid, Degree of Polymerization (DP): 2~10

  • Core Indicators: Total content of alginate oligosaccharides ≥90.0%, molecular weight ≤2000 Daltons, moisture ≤8.0%, ash ≤10.0%

  • Appearance: White to light yellow homogeneous powder with a faint inherent marine algae odor, free of peculiar smell, caking and visible impurities. Its 10% aqueous solution is pale yellow clear liquid with low viscosity

  • Stability: Excellent acid, alkali and heat resistance, hardly decomposed under conventional food processing temperature and pH range. Sealed and stored in cool, dry and dark environment, shelf life reaches 24 months

  • Solubility: Rapidly soluble in cold water with outstanding water solubility; pH value of 10% aqueous solution ranges from 5.0 to 7.5, featuring good dispersibility and high compatibility with protein, colloids, probiotics and oil systems

● Product Advantages

➢ Regulatory Compliance: Legally applicable in China in accordance with GB 1903.31-2018 and permitted for use as needed per production requirements under GB 2760. Approved by international authoritative safety authorities including FDA GRAS, JECFA, EFSA and South Korea MFDS, with compliant application pathways in feed and agriculture sectors and zero allergenic risk.

➢ Processing Performance: Superior water solubility, resistant to high-temperature sterilization and acidic environments. Mild solution viscosity will not alter the original texture of finished products. The powder boasts good flowability, fully compatible with tableting, extrusion, boiling, fermentation and other processes, with highly stable physicochemical indicators across batches.

➢ Health Benefits: Hardly digested and absorbed by human body, low-calorie and nearly glycemic-neutral. It delivers potent prebiotic activity with multiple physiological functions including intestinal repair, antioxidation, immune regulation, bacteriostasis and anti-inflammation, suitable for broad consumer groups.

➢ Clean Label Friendly: Can be directly labeled as "Alginate Oligosaccharides" on ingredient lists with clear natural marine algae source, perfectly aligning with the development trend of clean labels for natural healthy foods, organic diets and functional health foods.

➢ Synergistic Effect: Can be compounded with inulin, polydextrose, resistant dextrin, FOS, GOS, various sweeteners, plant extracts and probiotic strains to generate synergistic effects, improving the overall antioxidant capacity and intestinal care efficacy of formulations.


Core Advantage

Core Functional Properties

● Low-Calorie Property

Alginate Oligosaccharides can barely be degraded and absorbed by digestive enzymes in human stomach and small intestine, and only slowly fermented and utilized by intestinal flora upon reaching the large intestine. It has extremely low calorific value and scarcely participates in human energy metabolism, serving as an ideal active filler for calorie-controlled, fat-loss and low-energy formulations.

● High Water Solubility & Outstanding Processing Stability

Fully soluble in both cold and hot water, yielding clear, low-viscosity and non-sticky aqueous solution. Its molecular structure remains stable under harsh processing conditions such as acidic juice environments, high-temperature baking, UHT sterilization for meat products and high-shear extrusion puffing, without precipitation, stratification or turbidity, adapting to most deep food processing scenarios.

● Ultra-Low Glycemic Index, Insulin-Independent Carbohydrate

Extremely low absorption rate in the small intestine will not cause sharp fluctuations in blood glucose after ingestion, with GI value close to zero and no burden on pancreatic insulin secretion. It can be safely and long-term added for diabetics, people with impaired glucose tolerance and those pursuing sugar control and weight loss.

● Potent Targeted Prebiotic to Remodel Intestinal Microecology

Upon intact arrival at the colon, it acts as exclusive carbon source to selectively proliferate beneficial flora including Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli, inhibit colonization of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella, rectify intestinal flora imbalance and build a healthy intestinal microecological barrier.

● Excellent Water-Locking & Fresh-Keeping Capacity to Extend Product Shelf Life

It possesses strong water molecule binding and water retention capacity. When added to baked pastries and grain products, it binds free water, delays starch retrogradation and aging, and maintains soft texture of cakes and breads. In meat products and sauces, it enhances water retention and cooking yield, while delivering auxiliary bacteriostatic and preservative effects.

● Low Cariogenicity, Oral-Friendly Ingredient

Salivary amylase in oral cavity cannot break down Alginate Oligosaccharides, and oral cariogenic bacteria fail to metabolize it to produce acid that erodes tooth enamel. Applied in sugar-free candies, chewing gums and lozenges, it effectively reduces the incidence of dental caries.


Physiological Regulation Functions

As a rare marine-derived functional active oligosaccharide, Alginate Oligosaccharides provides comprehensive and systematic physiological care for populations with intestinal damage, low immunity, metabolic disorders, sub-health and age-related physical decline in the elderly:

● In-Depth Intestinal Repair & Bidirectional Defecation Regulation

It absorbs water and expands in the large intestine to increase stool volume, accelerate colonic peristalsis and improve slow-transit intractable constipation. Fermentation by gut flora generates abundant short-chain fatty acids to lower intestinal inflammation, repair damaged intestinal villi, relieve diarrhea caused by irritable bowel syndrome and flora disturbance, and restore normal intestinal peristaltic rhythm.

● Long-Lasting Satiety Intervention for Scientific Weight Management

It absorbs water in the stomach to form hydrated gel substances, delay gastric emptying and continuously trigger satiety signals to reduce calorie intake from main meals and snacks. It physically encapsulates partial dietary fat and cholesterol in the intestine to lower lipid absorption, facilitating steady body fat and weight control.

● Stabilize Postprandial Blood Glucose & Assist Lipid Metabolism Optimization

It slows down the absorption rate of free glucose from food in the small intestine and flattens postprandial blood glucose peaks. It adsorbs bile acids in the intestine for excretion via feces, accelerates hepatic cholesterol catabolism, and helps reduce serum triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels.

● Improve Intestinal Absorption Rate of Minerals

Short-chain fatty acids produced by beneficial bacteria acidify the colonic microenvironment, dissolving mineral ions including calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium to boost their transintestinal transport and absorption efficiency, assisting in alleviating senile osteoporosis and iron-deficiency anemia in females.

● Strengthen Intestinal Mucosal Barrier & Elevate Systemic Immunity from Within

Butyrate-dominant short-chain fatty acids supply energy for colonic epithelial cells, close gaps between intestinal epithelial cells and ameliorate leaky gut syndrome. A complete and stable intestinal mucosal barrier activates gut-associated lymphoid tissues, enhances innate and adaptive immunity of the body, reduces the occurrence of seasonal allergies and recurrent respiratory inflammation, and delivers inherent antioxidant, free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activities.


Product Applications

● Food & Beverage Industry

➢ Dairy Products

  • Yogurt & fermented lactic acid bacteria drinks: Mildly thickens and stabilizes the system, improves smooth mouthfeel, acts as long-acting prebiotic substrate to extend viable bacteria survival rate and reduce whey precipitation and stratification

  • Adult milk powder, high-fiber formula powder for seniors, sugar-free goat milk powder: Highlights marine active dietary fiber selling points, features excellent cold water dispersibility without agglomeration or wall sticking when mixed into dairy systems

  • Low-temperature puddings, cheese & fermented desserts: Stabilizes colloidal structure, inhibits growth of contaminating bacteria under cold chain and prolongs refrigerated shelf life

➢ Baked Foods

  • Bread, cakes, shortbread & cookies: Replaces partial white granulated sugar and oil to lower total formula calories, locks moisture and resists aging, prevents hardening and crumbling of pastries, optimizes dough ductility and baking molding effect

  • Meal replacement energy bars, grain crisps & whole-grain baked meal replacements: Boosts active dietary fiber content, strengthens sustained satiety, differentiates products with selling points of natural marine raw materials, sugar and fat control

➢ Various Beverages

  • Dietary fiber solid drinks & oral liquids: Clearly labels the addition amount of functional oligosaccharides to develop compound functional drinks for intestinal lubrication, antioxidation and immunity enhancement

  • Soy milk, nut milk & plant-based protein beverages: Weakens heavy greasy texture of protein, masks beany and plant bitter tastes and improves drinking palatability

  • Fruit juices, fruit vinegar, herbal teas & sugar-free sparkling water: Low viscosity preserves the original refreshing taste of beverages and stabilizes the system to avoid precipitation under acidic conditions

➢ Candies, Chocolates & Tablet Preparations

  • Sugar-free hard candies, gummy candies & throat lozenges: Compounds with erythritol, steviol glycosides and other sugar substitutes to optimize aftertaste, reduce caries risk and add extra values of throat soothing and intestinal conditioning

  • Dietary fiber chewable tablets & meal replacement compressed candies: Serves as core active carrier with good tableting formability, moderate hardness and anti-fracture property

  • Chocolate products: Replaces partial oil to cut calories, enhances high-temperature resistance and alleviates blooming and whitening of chocolates in summer

➢ Sauces & Condiments

  • Salad dressing, mayonnaise, hot pot dips & compound thick soups: Simulates rich oily mouthfeel, reduces vegetable oil dosage, functions as thickener and emulsifier to prevent oil-water separation

  • Tomato sauce, fruit jam & fruit puree: Improves stability of solids and delays water separation, stratification and oxidative deterioration

➢ Meat Products

Low-temperature ham, sausages, luncheon meat & prepared meat dishes: Applied as humectant to raise cooking yield, improve dry and tough texture of low-fat meat products and increase slicing integrity

Quick-frozen meatballs & surimi products: Strengthens filling adhesion, lowers cooking loss and provides auxiliary bacteriostatic and fresh-keeping effects

Health Foods & Dietary Supplements

  • Pure AOS powder, bottled tablets & vegetable capsules: Single marine active oligosaccharide supplement focused on gentle intestinal lubrication, intestinal barrier repair and daily immunity improvement

  • Compound probiotic capsules / oral liquids: High-end sustained-release prebiotic carrier that drastically raises intestinal colonization rate and survival duration of multi-strain probiotics, a premium compound raw material for gastrointestinal care

  • Weight management tablets, auxiliary regulators for three highs & multi-nutrient tablets for the elderly: Synergistically promotes mineral absorption with triple regulating effects including intestinal repair, antioxidation and systemic metabolism optimization

  • High-end functional dietary products for internal toxin clearance, leaky gut repair and immunity enhancement

Pet Food

  • Complete dog & cat staple food, senior pet prescription diet: Optimizes pet intestinal flora structure, reduces soft stool, stress-induced diarrhea and fecal odor, improves feed digestibility and lowers incidence of chronic gastroenteritis

  • Weaning milk cake for young pets & functional gastrointestinal care snacks: Long-term maintains digestive tract homeostasis of companion animals and elevates self-resistance

  • Ornamental fish and shrimp aquafeed: Improves digestive and absorptive capacity of aquatic animals, reduces water pollution caused by ammonia nitrogen in feces and cuts aquatic disease occurrence rate

Cosmetics & Personal Care Field

  • Moisturizing lotions, creams & serums: Natural marine polysaccharide moisturizing active factor that captures ambient water molecules to boost skin hydration, delivers light and refreshing texture to formulations and adds antioxidant and soothing benefits

  • Shampoos & conditioners: Fine-tunes viscosity of washing and care systems, improves hair smoothness and combability and repairs scalp microecology

  • Toothpaste & mouthwash: Acts as mild thickener and stabilizer to optimize texture of oral preparations, inhibits harmful oral bacteria and protects periodontal health

Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Pharmaceutical oral excipients: Filler and binder for tablets and granules with inert and stable physicochemical properties, free of chemical reactions with active pharmaceutical ingredients

  • Enteral nutrition suspensions for special medical purposes: Supplements marine-derived active soluble dietary fiber to guarantee intact physiological intestinal function for bedridden, post-operative and dysphagia patients

  • Sustained-release matrix preparations: Functions as hydrophilic matrix material to assist in uniform and controlled release of active pharmaceutical ingredients

Feed Industry

  • Starter and nursery feed for piglets, chicks and calves: Regulates intestinal flora of young livestock and poultry, alleviates weaning stress diarrhea, promotes complete development of small intestinal villi and supports the implementation of antibiotic reduction and replacement policies in breeding industry

  • Compound feed for laying and meat poultry: Reduces ammonia emission from livestock and poultry manure, improves air quality in breeding houses and upgrades flavor and quality of eggs and meat

  • Compound feed for fish, shrimp and crabs: Enhances water stability of feed pellets, alleviates water eutrophication pollution from residual feed disintegration and boosts stress resistance of aquatic organisms


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